SARAH BYNG
Hilaire Belloc (1870-1953)

I don't know exactly when I first read this poem, but I remember how it occurred. It was many years ago, back in the pre-internet days (yes Virginia,. there was a time when there was no internet) and I was in a small bookstore (yes Virginia, there was a time when there were small bookstores, with no coffee shop, no place to sit down . . . well you get the picture) looking for Hilaire Belloc's book The Servile State.

At the time, I did not know that Belloc had even written poetry, which is ironic, since he was then and is today much more widely known for his poetry than for his political writings. Anyway, the store didn't have The Servile State, but it did have a book of Belloc's poems, which contained, along with a host of other delightful "versus for children," Sarah Byng.

I liked the poem immediately because it reinforced a prejudice that I have had since I was a small child, namely that reading proffers practical, real-time benefits to the reader. And there it was. Stupid little Sarah Byng should have learned to read. Of course!

Some years later, I had a similar feeling when I first read T.S. Eliot's East Coker, in which Eliot describes writing thus:

. . . So here I am, in the middle way . . .
Trying to learn to use words, and every attempt
Is a wholly new start, and a different kind of failure
Because one has only learnt to get the better of words
For the thing one no longer has to say, or the way in which
One is no longer disposed to say it. And so each venture
Is a new beginning, a raid on the inarticulate
With shabby equipment always deteriorating
In the general mess of imprecision of feeling . . .

Even the great T.S. Eliot had trouble writing. Of course!

Anyway, Belloc wrote a lot of fun, light poetry, including Sarah Byng. He also wrote a lot of other good stuff, including The Servile State. He was a poet, novelist, biographer, historian and travel-writer. He was a friend of Chesterton. He was a conservative, devout Catholic, who sparred intellectually with H.G. Wells. He was a Member of Parliament. He was prescient about many things, including the dangers to Western society that were to arise from fundamentalist Islam. But enough that. He wrote some fun poems. Here's one of them.

Sarah Byng

Who couId not read and was tossed
          into a thorny hedge by a Bull


Some years ago you heard me sing
My doubts on Alexander Byng.
His sister Sarah now inspires
My jaded Muse, my failing fires.
Of Sarah Byng the tale is told
How when the child was twelve years old
She could not read or write a line.
Her sister Jane, though barely nine,
Could spout the Catechism through
And parts of Matthew Arnold too,
While little Bill who came between
Was quite unnaturally keen
On "Athalie," by Jean Racine.
But not so Sarah! Not so Sal!
She was a most uncultured girl
Who didn't care a pinch of snuff
For any literary stuff
And gave the classics all a miss.
Observe the consequence of this!
As she was walking home one day,
Upon the fields across her way
A gate, securely padlocked, stood,
And by its side a piece of wood
On which was painted plain and full,

BEWARE THE VERY FURIOUS BULL.

Alas! The young illiterate
Went blindly forward to her fate,
And ignorantly climbed the gate!
Now happily the Bull that day
Was rather in the mood for play
Than goring people through and through
As Bulls so very often do;
He tossed her lightly with his horns
Into a prickly hedge of thorns,
And stood by laughing while she strode
And pushed and struggled to the road.
The lesson was not lost upon
The child, who since has always gone
A long way round to keep away
From signs, whatever they may say,
And leaves a padlocked gate alone.
Moreover she has wisely grown
Confirmed in her instinctive guess
That literature breeds distress.

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